Green dewitt quotes
Green DeWitt
Green DeWitt | |
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circa | |
| Born | Green DeWitt February 12, Lincoln County, Virginia (now part of Kentucky), US |
| Died | May 18, () (aged&#;48) Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico |
| Occupation(s) | Sheriff of Ralls County, MO |
| Known&#;for | Empresario founded DeWitt Colony |
| Spouse | Sara Seely |
| Children | 6 |
Green DeWitt (February 12, – May 18, ) was an empresario in Mexican Texas.
He brought families from the United States to what is now South-central Texas and founded the DeWitt Colony.
Missouri
Green Dewitt was elected as the first Ralls County, Missouri Sheriff in and served for three years before heading to Texas for adventures that would make him an icon of American history.
During his tenure as sheriff, the first courthouse and jail were housed in a log structure built in The jail was two rooms on the first floor, one a dungeon with no windows, the other a cell with a barred window. Both were entered by trap doors from the courtroom above. An area surrounding the jail a half-mile square was marked off as "prison bounds", so inmates could work outdoors.
He served as sheriff until In March , he headed to Texas to make his fortune.
Green dewitt empresario timeline of events Aided by Austin and the Baron de Bastrop, he was awarded an empresario grant on April 15, , to settle Anglo-Americans on the Guadalupe River and was authorized to establish a colony adjacent to Stephen F. Austin 's subject to the Colonization Law of (see MEXICAN COLONIZATION LAWS).Texas empresario
In , DeWitt petitioned the Mexican government for permission to settle colonists in Texas, but was denied.[1] After teaming up with Stephen F. Austin, an influential Texas empresario, the government authorized DeWitt's contract in April He was given permission to settle respectable, industrious, Catholic families in an area bounded by the Guadalupe, San Marcos, and Lavaca Rivers.
This colony was southwest of the one founded by Austin.[2]
DeWitt hired James Kerr as his surveyor. Kerr placed the capital, called Gonzales after Rafael Gonzales, provisional governor of Coahuila y Tejas, at the confluence of the San Marcos and Guadalupe Rivers. The first settlers arrived in the summer of DeWitt visited the colony in October, but spent much of in Missouri recruiting settlers.[3] DeWitt was accused of misappropriation of funds in San Antonio, Texas, by settler Peter Ellis Bean, but was exonerated on October 16, Sarah DeWitt, whose Brooke County, Virginia, family was quite wealthy, contributed to her husband's endeavors, selling off some of her property in Missouri to help finance his venture.
In July , Gonzales was raided by Native Americans looking for horses. Most of the settlers fled temporarily to Austin's colony.
Although the colonization laws specified that settlements should not be established within 10 leagues of the coast, DeWitt gained permission from the authorities to establish a temporary settlement, which they called Old Station, on Matagorda Bay near the mouth of the Lavaca River. The settlement was allowed there until enough colonists had arrived to secure their safety in Gonzales.[4] By October , 40 people lived in Old Station, including Dewitt and his family.[4] His family there included his wife, two sons, and three of his four daughters; one daughter had already married in Missouri.
Because the Mexican government had made an error and included another colony in the contract grant, DeWitt had numerous disputes with another empresario, Martín De León.[4] At one point, DeWitt was arrested by authority of the Mexican government, because De León claimed that tobacco being shipped into his colony was contraband.
Stephen Austin stepped in and helped reduce tensions,[5] but the damage caused to the relationship of DeWitt and De León would never be repaired.[6] After arresting DeWitt, Mexican authorities ordered that Old Station be abandoned, and sent the settlers to Gonzales.[5]
In , DeWitt joined Austin and De Leon in signing a peace treaty with the Karankawa so their colonies would be safe from raiding.
Each of these colonies had been encroaching on Karankawa territory, particularly along the rivers on which they depended for fishing.[5] DeWitt also negotiated a peace treaty with the Tonkawa, but he was unable to reach terms with the Comanche.
Green dewitt empresario timeline pdf: Green DeWitt (February 12, – May 18, ) was an empresario in Mexican Texas. He brought families from the United States to what is now South-central Texas and founded the DeWitt Colony.
As Comanche raids took a toll on the settlement, the political chief in Bexar (northern Texas) sent the settlers of Gonzales a small cannon to use for defense.[7]
In , the Mexican legislature passed a law prohibiting further immigration to Texas from the United States. Austin was able to secure a waiver for DeWitt's colony, but the measure made it difficult for him to recruit families.
When his contract expired on April 15, , DeWitt had settled a total of families. Because he had been unable to meet the terms of the contract, unassigned lands in his colony reverted to the Mexican government, and DeWitt was unable to get a further contract.[8]
Later years and death
By , the colony was becoming more successful, but DeWitt's finances were depleted.
Green dewitt empresario timeline Green DeWitt (February 12, – May 18, ) was an empresario in Mexican Texas. He brought families from the United States to what is now South-central Texas and founded the DeWitt Colony.He had used personal family funds (chiefly his wife's) to help support the colony. In , near the time of the start of hostilities that would result in the Texas Revolution, DeWitt traveled to Monclova, in Mexico, in an unsuccessful attempt to gain more premium land for his colony. While in Monclova, he contracted cholera, and died on May 18, He was buried there.
Following his death, during the Battle of Gonzales, his wife Sara and daughter Naomi cut up a dress to make the banner "Come and Take It", which has since become a symbol of pride for the community.
Legacy
Green DeWitt is the namesake of DeWitt County, Texas.[9]
References
- ^Craig H.
Roell, "DEWITT'S COLONY," Handbook of Texas Online (), accessed May 15, Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
- ^Roell (), p.
- ^Roell (), p.
- ^ abcRoell (), p.Martin de leon empresario Green DeWitt continued to live in the area and try to develop his land. The Texas Revolution was looming, but DeWitt did not live to see it. He died in Moncolvo, Coahuila, Mexico on May 18, , possibly during an outbreak of cholera, while on a business trip.
- ^ abcRoell (), p.
- ^Craig H. Roell, "DE LEON'S COLONY," Handbook of Texas Online[1], accessed September 11, Published by the Texas State Historical Association.
- ^Roell (), p.
- ^Roell (), p.
- ^Gannett, Henry (). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp.&#;
Further reading
- Roell, Craig H. ().
Green dewitt empresario timeline chart
Aided by Austin and the Baron de Bastrop, he was awarded an empresario grant on April 15, , to settle Anglo-Americans on the Guadalupe River and was authorized to establish a colony adjacent to Stephen F. Austin 's subject to the Colonization Law of (see MEXICAN COLONIZATION LAWS).Remember Goliad! A History of La Bahia. Fred Rider Cotten Popular History Series. Austin, TX: Texas State Historical Association. ISBN&#;.
- Preserving the Past - Protecting the Future: A History of Missouri's Sheriffs - () Nancy Hogland - Produced by Missouri Sheriff's Association
- Lukes, Edward A.
(). De Witt Colony of Texas. Jenkins Pub Co.