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Daniel Boone facts for kids

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Daniel Boone

The only portrait of Boone painted from life

BornNovember 2, in Pennsylvania, USA
DiedSeptember 26,
EducationNone
Signature

Daniel Boone( – ) was an Americanexplorer and frontiersman.

He is probably most famous for exploring Kentucky when it was not part of the U.S. In he made the Wilderness Road, a trail through the Appalachian Mountains from North Carolina and Tennessee and through Kentucky. He spent the last 20 years of his life in Missouri.

Early life

Boone was born on October 24 (N.S.).

Boone's grandfather, George Boone, a Quaker, immigrated from England in Daniel Boone was born in Berks County, Pennsylvania, the son of Squire Boone and Sarah Morgan. His father was a weaver while his mother ran the family farm. In addition to his chores on the farm, Boone learned to hunt, fish and trap. When he was 15 his family moved to the Yadkin Valley of North Carolina.

French and Indian War

Boone was a part of an British expedition in into French territory.

When the column was attacked by Indians allied to the French, the British commander, GeneralEdward Braddock was mortally wounded and many of the soldiers were killed. This was the Battle of the Monongahela where then colonelGeorge Washington rallied the British and the Virginia militia into an organized retreat. Boone, who was supervisor of the wagon train was one of those who retreated with Washington.

He returned to North Carolina and settled on a farm near his father's. In he married Rebecca Bryan.

saw several more British defeats but life on Boone's farm remained peaceful. In the British had several victories over the French. But at the same time their Cherokee allies were becoming tired of poor treatment by the British and the Americans.

The French took advantage of this and encouraged the Cherokees to attack American homesteads. In the indians attacked in Virginia, North and South Carolina. To protect their families many settlers left their farms for safer areas. Boone took his wife, two young sons, and all the belongings they could carry in a single wagon to Culpeper County, Virginia.

To make a living Boone hauled tobacco to market in Fredericksburg, Virginia. In Boone and his family returned to their farm in North Carolina.

Kentucky

Boone first heard of the lands of Kentucky while he was serving with General Braddock in The person he heard it from was John Findley, another member of the wagon train.

Biography of daniel boone for children movie: Kids learn about the biography and life of American frontier explorer Daniel Boone. He explored Kentucky and the Cumberland Gap.

Findley had been there as a trader at a Shawnee village called "Blue Lick". He talked about Kentucky as a paradise full of wild game. Boone decided he had to see Kentucky. On a long hunt in the winter of –68 he, his brother Squire and a friend named William Hill moved westward trying to find Kentucky. They reached as far as the present site of Prestonsburg, Kentucky where they remained the rest of the winter.

Not realizing they had reached Kentucky, they returned to North Carolina in the spring.

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  • Boone again met John Findley and asked him for the route from North Carolina to Kentucky. Findley was not a backwoodsman but did know of a trail the Cherokee used when they made war on the Carolina colonies. In the summer of Boone and five companions used the warrior's trail to get to Kentucky. They hunted and explored the area. Most of his friends were killed or captured by Indians, but Boone and his brother escaped every time.

    He made another attempt to reach eastern Kentucky in but had to turn back.

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  • In he founded the settlement of Boonesborough, Kentucky.

    In , Boone and a party were gathering salt when they were attacked. Boone was captured and taken to Detroit where the indians made him a member of their tribe. Boone soon escaped and returned to Boonesborough. In one of the last battles of the American Revolutionary War, Boone, a lieutenant colonel, was at the Battle of Blue Licks on 19 August The Americans were led into an ambush.

    Boone was one of the last to retreat. His son Israel Boone was killed in the battle. Boone was the hero of the battle, but other leaders had not listened to his warnings that it was a trap.

    Biography of daniel boone for children youtube Kids learn about the biography and life of American frontier explorer Daniel Boone. He explored Kentucky and the Cumberland Gap.

    Boone remained a leading figure in Kentucky for the next 24 years. Through a series of defective land titles and being cheated by land speculators, Boone lost all his lands in Kentucky. There were swarms of people coming into Kentucky and Boone felt crowded. Kentucky was no longer the wilderness it was when he first came there. Now he wanted to discover new lands.

    Biography of daniel boone for children Daniel Boone was an American explorer and frontiersman who blazed a trail through the Cumberland Gap, thereby providing access to America's western frontier.

    He was drawn to the wilds of what is now eastern Missouri.

    Louisiana territory

    Engraving by Alonzo Chappel (circa ) of an elderly Daniel Boone hunting in Missouri

    In , Boone moved with much of his extended family to what is now Warren County, Missouri. It was then part of Spanish Louisiana.

    The area later became part of Missouri. The Spanish were eager to promote settlement in the sparsely populated region. So they did not enforce the requirement that all immigrants had to be Roman Catholic. The Spanish governor appointed Boone "syndic" (Justice of the peace) of the Femme Osage district. Boone served as syndic and commandant until , when the area became part of the Louisiana Purchase.

    His land grants from the Spanish government had been largely based on verbal agreements. But the former Lieutenant-governor, Zenon Trudeau made the promise in writing and Boone's lands were confirmed. But Boone had not made the necessary improvements under the law and the lands were again taken away. About Boone sent a petition to Congress to restore his lands.

    It took them until to create a special bill which was signed by PresidentJames Monroe on 10 February Boone spent his final years in Missouri, often in the company of children and grandchildren, where he continued to hunt and trap as much as his health and energy levels permitted.

    Biography of daniel boone for children printable

    Daniel Boone was an American explorer and frontiersman who blazed a trail through the Cumberland Gap, thereby providing access to America's western frontier.

    He died on 26 September just before sunrise. His body was taken to Charette, Louisiana territory (now Marthasville, Missouri) and buried next to his wife Rebecca.

    Daniel Boone's graves

    In a group from Kentucky removed the bones of Daniel and Rebecca Boone from their cemetery in Missouri. They took them to Frankfort, Kentucky to be buried in a tomb there.

    Reverend Philip Fall made a plaster cast of the skull of the body they removed from Missouri. The plaster cast was then presented to the Kentucky State Historical Society. In the State of Kentucky created a monument over the grave in the Frankfurt cemetery.

    A forensic anthropologist, Dr. David Wolf, examined the plaster cast and stated it was probably that of a black slave.

    Wolf said the cast made by Rev. Fall did not provide enough evidence to be certain, but several clues also point to the conclusion it may not be Daniel Boone. Wolf stated he does not believe the skull shape, slope of the brow, the brow ridges and occipital bone are caucasian. The body removed from Missouri was that of a "large and robust man".

    According to Boone's brother-in-law Daniel Bryan described Boone as about 5 foot 8 or 9 inches tall. Boone had blonde hair and blueeyes.

    Several Missouri historians have stated before that the bones taken from the Missouri cemetery were actually those of a slave. When Boone died at age 85, the gravediggers discovered an unmarked body had been buried next to Rebecca Boone (died ).

    The stranger was left in his grave and Daniel was buried at the foot of his wife's grave.

    Short biography of daniel boone Daniel Boone ( – ) was an American explorer and frontiersman. He is probably most famous for exploring Kentucky when it was not part of the U.S. In he made the Wilderness Road, a trail through the Appalachian Mountains from North Carolina and Tennessee and through Kentucky. He spent the last 20 years of his life in Missouri.

    But 16 years later a gravestone was mistakenly placed over the stranger's grave. When the party from Kentucky took the bodies in they took the bodies of Rebecca and the stranger next to her, wrongly marked as Daniel Boone. Both states claim to have the actual grave of Daniel Boone.

    Images for kids

    • Boone's First View of Kentucky, William Tylee Ranney ()

    • George Caleb Bingham's Daniel Boone Escorting Settlers through the Cumberland Gap (–52) is a famous depiction of Boone.

    • Illustration of Boone's ritual adoption by the Shawnees, from Life & Times of Col.

      Daniel Boone, by Cecil B. Hartley ()

    • This engraving by Alonzo Chappel (circa ) depicts an elderly Boone hunting in Missouri.

    • "Daniel Boone Protects His Family," based on The Rescue, a controversial statue that once stood outside the United States Capitol building

    • Boone commemorative stamp

    See also

    In Spanish: Daniel Boone para niños